Arab Christians in British Mandate Palestine: Communalism and Nationalism, 1917-1948

Arab Christians in British Mandate Palestine played a significant role in the political and social developments of the region between 1917 and 1948. They were a diverse community, including various denominations such as Greek Orthodox, Greek Catholic, Armenian Orthodox, and others. Many Arab Christians identified with the broader Palestinian nationalist movement, which sought to establish an independent Palestinian state. However, some Arab Christians also emphasized their unique cultural and religious identity within the broader Arab nationalist movement. Despite their relatively small numbers compared to the Muslim majority, Arab Christians played important roles in various aspects of Palestinian society, including education, politics, and culture. They were active in political parties, such as the Arab Higher Committee, and were involved in the struggle against British colonial rule and later Zionist immigration and settlement. The period between 1917 and 1948 was marked by increasing tensions between Arab Christians and Muslims, as well as with the Jewish community. The Arab-Israeli conflict and the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 further complicated the situation for Arab Christians in Palestine, leading to displacement and emigration. Overall, the history of Arab Christians in British Mandate Palestine during this period is a complex and important aspect of the broader history of the region, highlighting the diversity and interconnectedness of religious and national identities in the Middle East.

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